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Analytical comparison of the Battle of Badr in the Holy Quran and historical sources (Ibn Hisham’s Sirah, Ya'qubi’s History, and al-Tabari).
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Ali Javid *   , Seyed Mohammad Mousavi though |
| Faculty member of the Islamic Studies Department at Yasuj Farhangian University , Javid1358.ali@gmail.com |
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Abstract: (1 Views) |
TheBattleof Badr isoneof thedecisive events of thebeginning of Islam, whichhas beenwidely reflected both inthe Qur ' an andin thehistorical sourcesof thefirstMuslims . The mainissueof this research iswhat are thedifferences between theQur ' an's narrationof Badrand thehistoricalreports of IbnHisham 's biography, Yaqoubi's historyand Tabari'shistory, and howcanthese differencesbe analyzed. Thepurpose ofthearticle istoexplain the relationship between theQuranic reportandthe historical narrativeabout thecontexts, factors,divine aid,the roleofMuslims and theconsequences of the Badwa campaign.The mainquestionof the research iswhether thedifferences betweenthe Qur 'an and historical sources about Badrareconsidered a substantive conflict, or is itadifference in the level of expression,the endof thnarration and the reporting method?This research was carried out with a descriptive-analytical approach and based on the study of related verses of Babdar, Quranic interpretations and historical sources of Sadr Islam.The findings show that the Qur ' ananalyzes Badr in the framework of divine traditions, the support of believers, the distinction between right and wrong, and the correction of faith motives,while historical sources mostly detail the events,the number of forces, the route of movement,the role of the Quraysh caravan,war conversations, and the behavior of individuals.pay.Therefore,many differences are the result of thedifference between the function of the Qur' an andIslamic historiography ratherthan being a definite conflict.
Translated with Lingvanex.com
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| Keywords: Quran, Battle of Badr, Ibn Hisham's biography, Al-Tabari's history, Ya'qubi's history, Islamic historiography. |
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Islamic History/ Interdisciplinary History
Received: 2026/07/4 | Revised: 2026/08/18 | Accepted: 2026/08/16 | Published: 2026/08/1 | ePublished: 2026/08/1
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