Emirate and Ministry (vizarat) were among the significant authoritative institutions in Ilkhanid administration. The Chief Commander ( Amir ul- Umara’) as the second Ilkhanid statesman and the head of Emirate institution and the Chief Minister as the head of bureaucracy institution which was consisted of mostly Iranian ( Tajiks) were in charge. The mutual interaction or conflict between the two institutions could make some good changes in society, as well as on themselves, by the means of convergence. That was to maintain security and welfare as well as fair taxation and making religio- state ties.
In Arqun time the mutual affairs between Emirate and Ministry was in turbulence. Amir Buqa, the chief commander who had already contributed to Arqun’s power, took the office of Ministry which was considered an odd custom at that time. Where the great Mongol Ilkhan handed the power to Amir Buqa, it eventually weakened the administration authority and led to the conflict with Amir Buqa. Massacre of Amir Buqa’s household made a ground for the presence of the bureaucrats within the Ministry institution. The Jewish Sa’duddoleh engaging the judiciary post in Ministry tried to retrieve the lost values while the support of the government gradually made a great divergence on Emirate and Ministry institutions. The only solution was to murder vizir and his household at the time of Arqun’s illness and Ilkhanid’s weakness.
Keywords: Ilkhanids, Arqun, interactions and disagreements, Emirate, Ministry, Amir Buqa, Sa’duddoleh
Pargari S, Mansori A. The Interaction and conflict between the Emirate and Ministry Institutions at Arqun time (683-690 AH). مطالعات تاریخ اسلام 2016; 8 (28) :45-70 URL: http://journal.pte.ac.ir/article-1-72-en.html