Bombing parliament caused multiple unrests in and out of the country against Mohammad Ali shah in such extent that the general status of state and the legitimacy of administration became instable and weak by the liberals. Shah’s total disagreement to make a repeated unpleasant experience called National Parliament, lead to the establishment of “Governmental Parliament” instead, in which relied upon certain classes. The question now is what was the Governmental Parliament? Why was it established? What role it played and what social classes contributed in that parliament? Applying analytical approach this research approves that the Governmental parliament was a significant solution to get out of the crisis at Minor Tyranny time. The research also considers the advocates’ opinions as well as the parliament’s best and worst achievements. Findings show that Mohammad Ali Shah manipulating religion and targeting to destroy constitutional revolution established such a ceremonial appointed parliament to rule over the country just like his grandfather, Nasir-al-din-Shah. However, Mohammad Ali Shah’s desperate attempt failed by constitutionalists’ resistance which led to his fall from throne.
Mollaiy Tavany A. Governmental Parliament replacing with National Parliament at Minor Tyranny era in Mohammad Ali Shah’s time. مطالعات تاریخ اسلام 2016; 8 (29) :123-150 URL: http://journal.pte.ac.ir/article-1-69-en.html