fa روابط صوفیه و معتزله تخصصي تاریخ اسلام Islamic History پژوهشي Research There were serious disagreements between the Sufism and Mu&#39;tazilism, both of which came about in the second century AH., for the Sufism proximity to Ahl al- Hadith&nbsp; (the people of the <em>hadith</em>) thought, namely the Shafi&#39;i, Hanbali, Maliki, Thauri and Zahirite sects. This is considered as the major issue of discrepancy among Sufists and Mu&rsquo;tazilists. Since the people of the <em>hadith</em> were irreconcilable enemies of the Mu&#39;tazilites so was the unavoidable clash between Sufists and Mu&#39;tazilites thought. Moreover, these two doctrines had disagreements over several other issues; the most important of which was denying the spiritual theurgy of Sufi leaders by Mu&#39;tazilites. In addition, there were some differences on the subjects like attributes of god, seeing god, determinism and free will. Having experienced a heyday in the Buyid period, the Mu&#39;tazilsm finally exterminated. Although the Ash&#39;aris played a chief role in this event, the Sufi&rsquo;s part was also considerable. This paper studies on the reasons of disagreement between the Sufists and Mu&#39;tazilites and the role of Sufism in declining the Mu&#39;tazilism. تصوف, معتزله, کرامت, صفات الهی, جبر, اختیار Sufism, Mu'tazilsm, theurgy, attributes of god, determinism, free will 91 108 http://journal.pte.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-52&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Sasan Tahmasbi ساسان طهماسبی sasantahmasbi@pnu.ac.ir 100319475328460081 100319475328460081 Yes