<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Historical Studies of Islam</title>
<title_fa>فصلنامه مطالعات تاریخ اسلام</title_fa>
<short_title>مطالعات تاریخ اسلام</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://journal.pte.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2228-6713</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2228-6713</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.22034</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1390</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2012</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>3</volume>
<number>11</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>فعالیت های مذهبی کارملیت ها در ایران عصر صفوی</title_fa>
	<title>The Carmelites’ Religious Activities in the Safavid Era Iran</title>
	<subject_fa>تخصصي تاریخ اسلام</subject_fa>
	<subject>Islamic History</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Attendence of the Europian missionary &amp;ndash; guidancing groups in Iran, is one of the remarkable discussions in the Safavid history, and the Carmelites were the most important group among them. The Carmelite, as a Catholic group and an emissary by the Pope, to establish Unity between Iran and Europian States against Ottoman&amp;sbquo; also promoting Catholic religion&amp;sbquo; came Iran under Shah Abbas I&amp;sbquo; and to materialize these aims&amp;sbquo; They embarked different activities&amp;sbquo; and were always supported by the Safavids&amp;rsquo; Kings before their fall. Therefore&amp;sbquo; they could have an active enduring presence in Iran to the end of Safavid&amp;rsquo;s era and even after it. The Carmelites&amp;rsquo; presence and their activities in the Safavid&amp;rsquo;s era Iran had Consequencies in different political&amp;sbquo; cultural&amp;sbquo; social and religious fields&amp;sbquo; while mostly in the direction of the Pope&amp;rsquo;s aims and some Europian states.&lt;br&gt;
After displaying a brief introduction about Carmelites and the quality of their presence in the Safavid&amp;rsquo;s era Iran&amp;sbquo; the article tries to dig a hole in search of the consequencies of their religious presence in mentioned period.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>کارملیت ها, صفویه, مبلغان مذهبی,پاپ, عثمانی, فعالیت های مذهبی</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Carmelites‚ Safavids‚ Religious Missionries‚ Pope‚ Ottoman‚ Religious Activities</keyword>
	<start_page>7</start_page>
	<end_page>28</end_page>
	<web_url>http://journal.pte.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-148&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>seyyed Ahmad Reza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Khezri</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>سید احمد رضا </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>خضری</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>ahmadkhezri@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>1003194753284600251</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600251</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Azam</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Fuladi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>اعظم </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>فولادی پناه</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>apooladi1984@gmail.com</email>
	<code>1003194753284600252</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600252</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
