Historical Studies of Islam

fa واکاوی آغاز دوره ی دوم جنگ های ایران و روسیه Researching in the Second Period of Iran - Rusia’s Wars تخصصي تاریخ اسلام Islamic History پژوهشي Research  Rusians’ greeds in Caucasus and encroaching upon it and its confrontation with Qajar Iranian elites’ policy to revive Iran’s historical frontiers in the area&sbquo; caused starting Iran - Rusia’s wars first period.Iranian rulers being ill – informed of international policy&sbquo; military infirmity and the English interference&sbquo; led to Goledtan Agreement and separation a larg part of Iranian - Shiite’s areas from Iran territory. But Qajar Govermment&sbquo; specially dignitaries and Abbasmirza in Tabriz Court considered themselves the loser and beign deceived in Golestan Agreement&sbquo; started their diplomatic efforts to take missed lands back. Diplomatic defeat in the way&sbquo; caused Qajars turn to military endeavours by backing of the clerics’ crusading (jihadi) idea&sbquo; to take the lost areas back.<br> In this article&sbquo; we&sbquo; in an analytical – historical method, try to explanate the causes and reasons of starting Iran - Rusia’s second period wars in 1241 A.H. The wars started&sbquo; because the Qajars&sbquo; specially  Abbasmirza&sbquo; tried to take missed&sbquo; areas on the basis of Golestan Agreement&sbquo; back. Therefore&sbquo; fath – ali Shah and Abbasmirza tried to ontain the Iranian elites’ and common people’s fiscal – military supporting&sbquo; by inviting the clergy to Iran and receiving them a crusade religious edict (<em>fatwa</em>) and their direct interfering in the wars and by their commanding give legitimacy to the wars against Rusians جنگ های ایران و روسیه, قفقاز, عباس میرزا, فتحعلی شاه, میر محمد مجاهد Iran - Rusia’s Wars‚ Caucasus‚ Abbasmirza‚ Fath – ali Shah‚ Mir Mohammad Mojahed 37 56 http://journal.pte.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-142&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Morteza Dehghan - Nezhad مرتضی دهقان نژاد 1003194753284600240 1003194753284600240 Yes Ali – asghar Mahmud - abadi علی اصغر محمودآبادی 1003194753284600241 1003194753284600241 No Ja‘far Aghazadeh جعفر آقازاده j.agazadeh@gmail.com 1003194753284600242 1003194753284600242 No