fa بررسی جایگاه ایران در تاریخ نگاری رسمی بحرین تاریخ ایران/ تاریخ معاصر History of Iran / Contemporary History پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">تحولات</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">بحرین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">همواره</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">ارتباط</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">نزدیکی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">رویدادهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">داخلی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">ایران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">داشته</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">که بازتاب آن در اسناد رسمی و تاریخی دیده می&shy;شود. پس از استقلال بحرین تعریف نسبت حکام جدید آن با فرهنگ و تاریخ قدیم ایرانیانی که قرن&shy;ها به عنوان اتباع ایران در بحرین حضور داشتند اهمیت یافت. حکام جدید بحرین برای تعریف هویت جدیدی از این کشور راهکارهای متفاوتی را در پیش گرفتند که در تاریخ&shy;نگاری رسمی نمود بارزی یافته است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">این پژوهش در پی آن است که با روش تاریخی و رویکرد توصیفی-تحلیلی و با بررسی متون تاریخ &shy;نگاری رسمی بحرین به این سوال پاسخ دهد که ایران در تاریخ &shy;نگاری رسمی بحرین چه جایگاهی دارد؟ یافته&shy; های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">نشان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">می&shy; دهد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">نگارندگان</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">تاریخ</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">رسمی بحرین</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">گفتمانی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">برای</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">غیریت</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">سازی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">ایرانیان</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">شیعیان</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">شکل</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">‌ </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">دادند که</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">با تاکید</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">بر</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">عناصر</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">عرب</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">/</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">سنی،</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">عناصر</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">ایرانی/</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">شیعی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">را</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">حاشیه</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">می</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">راند</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">تا</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">تاریخ</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">بحرین را</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">همچون یک کشور </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">مستقل </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">قدیمی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">روایت</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" karim="" style="font-family:">کند</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Karim""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The political and social developments in Bahrain have long been intertwined with Iran&rsquo;s internal dynamics, a relationship that is well-documented in both official records and historical sources. Following Bahrain&rsquo;s independence, redefining the relationship between the new ruling elites and the centuries-old Iranian cultural and historical presence&mdash;particularly that of Iranians who had resided in Bahrain as subjects of Iran&mdash;became a matter of considerable significance. In an effort to construct a new national identity, Bahrain&rsquo;s rulers adopted various strategies, prominently reflected in the country&rsquo;s official historiography.</span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This study employs a historical methodology and a descriptive-analytical approach to examine how Iran is represented within Bahrain&rsquo;s official historical narratives. The findings reveal that Bahraini historiographers have developed a discourse of &ldquo;othering&rdquo; directed at Iranians and the Shi&rsquo;a community. By emphasizing Arab-Sunni identity markers and marginalizing Iranian-Shi&rsquo;a elements, these narratives seek to portray Bahrain as an ancient, historically autonomous nation-state.</span></span><br> &nbsp; بحرین, تاریخ نگاری رسمی, ایران هراسی, شیعه هراسی, غیریت سازی Bahrain, Official historiography, Iranphobia, Shia phobia, alienation 145 1565 http://journal.pte.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1171-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Hossein Hozhabrian حسین هژبریان h.hozhabrian@pnu.ac.ir 10031947532846006434 10031947532846006434 Yes Assistant Professor, Department of History, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. استادیار گروه تاریخ دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران Ahmad Paydareh احمد پایداره ahmadpaydar2025@student.pnu.ac.ir 10031947532846006435 0009-0009-9984-7992 No PhD student in Islamic History, Payame Noor University, Qeshm, Iran دانشجوی دکتری تاریخ اسلام، دانشگاه پیام نور، قشم، ایران Mojtaba Soltani Ahmadi مجتبی سلطانی احمدی msoltani94@pnu.ac.ir 10031947532846006436 10031947532846006436 No Associate Professor, Department of Islamic History and Civilization, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. دانشیار گروه تاریخ و تمدن اسلامی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران Ahmad Bazmandegan Khamiri احمد بازماندگان خمیری ahmad.khamiri@pnu.ac.ir 10031947532846006437 10031947532846006437 No Assistant Professor, Department of History, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran استادیار گروه تاریخ دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران