:: دوره 8، شماره 29 - ( مطالعات تاريخ اسلام، 1395 ) ::
جلد 8 شماره 29 صفحات 150-123 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
مجلس شورای مملکتی به جای مجلس شورای ملی در دورۀ استبداد صغیر
علیرضا ملائی توانی*
، mollaiynet@yahoo.com
چکیده:   (2121 مشاهده)
Bombing parliament caused multiple unrests in and out of the country against Mohammad Ali shah in such extent that the general status of state and the legitimacy of administration became instable and weak by the liberals. Shah’s total disagreement to make a repeated unpleasant experience called National Parliament, lead to the establishment of “Governmental Parliament” instead, in which relied upon certain classes. The question now is what was the Governmental Parliament? Why was it established? What role it played and what social classes contributed in that parliament? Applying analytical approach this research approves that the Governmental parliament was a significant solution to get out of the crisis at Minor Tyranny time. The research also considers the advocates’ opinions as well as the parliament’s best and worst achievements. Findings show that Mohammad Ali Shah manipulating religion and targeting to destroy constitutional revolution established such a ceremonial appointed parliament to rule over the country just like his grandfather, Nasir-al-din-Shah. However, Mohammad Ali Shah’s desperate attempt failed by constitutionalists’ resistance which led to his fall from throne.
واژه‌های کلیدی: محمدعلی‌شاه، مجلس شورای مملکتی، مجلس شورای ملی، مشروطه خواهان
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي تاریخ اسلام
دریافت: 1396/5/27 | پذیرش: 1396/5/27 | انتشار: 1396/5/27 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1396/5/27


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دوره 8، شماره 29 - ( مطالعات تاريخ اسلام، 1395 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها