Letter of advice writing process is one of the most important main ground of Transferring Iran – Shaharic idea in Iranian Islamic history. Numerous foreign attacks to Iran - Shahar‚ including Muslim Arabs and Mongol offensives‚ and on the other hand‚ Turks’ emigration called for this necessity for Iranian elites provide prelininaries of familiarizing them with the manners of governing and managing the country‚ by moving in Iran – Shaharic ideas and letter of advice writing.
This writing tries to have knowledge of the causes and state of continuing the process in Ilkhanid’s period‚ by searching in political letter of advices of the mentioned era. To reach the aim‚ first we speak briefly about the elites’ times and lives to know how has been the Political conditions ruled the period and what political- social ground the process has continued; Then we study their mental principles in Iran – Shahric ideas Frame‚ and finally we are going to find what were the causes of letter of advice writing process in the mentioned period.
On the basis of Historical sources and comparative studies‚ it’s evident what the letter of advice writers of the time thought about‚ was strengthening the centralized government theory based on Iran – Shahric ideas for improving conditions and reducing social injuries after a course of destruction and confusion; therefore‚ they try to help the ruler reach to the aim by explanating his necessities.